Quality Circle and Productivity. Quality circle as a method was developed & introduced in Japan by Dr. Kaoru Ishikawa who has gone into history as the father of Quality Circle. Since inception in 1962 in Japan, it has become a very popular & effective tool of quality and productivity improvement.
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Quality circle – QC in an extension of Mc Gregor’s Y theory which espoused that average employees are as talented as managers and so can immensely contribute to achieving organizational effectiveness. Employee participation in the decision-making process of an organizational remained a century-old dream of social scientists & philosophers. Japan under the leadership of Ishikawa and inspired by Dr. Deaming & Dr. Juran realized the dream.
The objective of QC is to involve rank and file workers and employees in using their talent & creativity in solving production and quality-related problems of their own floor in addition to doing their own job. This involvement of workers in the decision-making process fuels a sense of belonging between the employees. By solving a problem a worker enjoys a high degree of pride and draws respect and dignity from colleagues and supervisors. This recognition, in turn, infuses motivation to employees.
Quality Circle rids worker of the status of a mechanical tool & pushes him/her to the status of an honorable member. Contribution of QC can be summarized by the following:
Quality Circles thus make a proud, satisfied and motivated workforce who is loyal, united and inspired to achieve organizational goals. This eventually leads to attaining better quality, higher productivity and desired organizational effectiveness. Most of the organization in Japan has implemented QC and it has become very popular outside Japan. Bangladeshi organization or industry may immensely benefit from the implementation of QC on the floors. This may boost productivity, quality, workers loyalty, and job satisfaction. Job satisfaction at the workplace will go a long way in solving the current worker agitation and anarchy in the organization.
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